Common Topics At Al-Anon Meeting

Al-Anon is a support group for friends and family members of individuals who struggle with alcohol addiction. The meetings provide a safe and confidential space for individuals to share their experiences, strength, and hope with others who understand what they are going through. 

A Breakdown of Al-Anon Meeting Topics

Addiction is an all-encompassing disease, so naturally, there’s a very broad list of potential topics for discussion, ranging from managing family relationships to finding humor during hard times. Al-Anon meeting topics tend to fall under the following categories:

Understanding the nature of alcoholism

Members learn about the physical, emotional, and psychological effects of alcohol addiction and how it can impact relationships, finances, and overall well-being. This insight helps for better understanding and empathy with the loved one struggling with a drinking problem.

Coping with the impact of alcoholism 

Providing support and guidance for the emotional pain, stress, and confusion that often accompanies loving someone who struggles with alcohol addiction is one of the main goals of the organization. Members learn how to take care of themselves, set healthy boundaries, and manage their emotions. They learn about the importance of self-care and self-compassion for the sake of themselves and the addicted person they want to support.

Finding hope and healing

Alcoholism hurts everyone around the drinker and can leave loved ones with feelings of anger, guilt, or hopelessness. Some topics offer messages of hope and healing for members who may have felt helpless and alone in their struggles. They learn that they are not alone in their experience and that there is a way forward. 

Building healthy relationships

Al-Anon members will be encouraged to explore how alcoholism has affected their relationships and how they can build healthier ones in the future. They learn how to maintain healthy relationships with the person struggling with addiction without enabling them. 

Taking responsibility 

Although Al-Anon members are not responsible for the alcohol addiction of their loved ones, they can take accountability for their own actions and reactions. This means taking ownership over their behaviors that may have been enabling or triggering to their addicted loved one; or a guilt trip that can leave a person feeling more isolated than inspired to change.

Letting go and Living in the present

Al-Anon members learn that they cannot control the behavior of the person struggling with addiction, but they can control how they respond to it. They learn how to let go of the need to control and accept the things they cannot change. Al-Anon members learn to focus on the present moment and to let go of the past and the future. They learn how to live in the present and enjoy life despite the challenges that come with living with someone who struggles with addiction.

Spirituality

Al-Anon isn’t a religious organization but many members find that their spiritual beliefs can be a source of strength and support during the recovery process. Meetings may include discussions of spirituality and how it can be incorporated into recovery.

Types of Al-Anon Meetings

The topic discussed as an Al-Anon meeting is largely shaped by the type of meeting that’s being held. There are twelve different formats that meetings may rotate between. Meeting formats will also change how the discussions are conducted, and who’s allowed to attend. 

Step Study – Study of the classic Twelve Steps. Typically covered once a month. Closely related are the Concepts and Principles meetings. 

Traditions Study – The group studies one or more of the Al-Anon or Alateen Traditions, keeping in mind their value in maintaining the unity and growth of worldwide Al-Anon as well as of the group itself. Applying them to family relationships may offer new insight.

Slogans Study – Al-Anon involves many slogans. Members are invited to explain how they apply a particular one in their lives or how the slogan could be used to solve a specific problem.

Personal Stories – One or more members are asked in advance to speak at the meeting and tell how the Al-Anon program helped them find a new way of life.

Topic Discussion – The chairperson or leader presents a topic to help members share the principles of the program and discuss the subject as it applies to them.

Panel Discussion – Members are invited to write anonymous questions which are answered by the group or the chairperson.

Exchange Meeting – An individual or team of speakers from another Al-Anon/Alateen group may exchange speakers.

Open Meeting – Non-Al-Anon members may attend. This includes friends, A.A. members, students, and professionals are welcome.

Outside Speakers Meeting – May include A.A. members, a husband, wife, and child team, members of the clergy, doctors, social workers, or other professionals in the field of alcoholism.

Beginners Meeting – An introductory meeting may be held 30 to 45 minutes before the regular meeting to acquaint newcomers with the Al-Anon program

Group Inventory Meeting

These are some of the main topics that may be covered in Al-Anon meetings, but the focus may vary depending on the specific meeting and the needs of the group. The meetings provide a supportive, non-judgmental space for individuals to share their experiences, gain insight, and find hope and healing.

Ready to get started? Check out our directory to find in-person and virtual Al-Anon meetings near you.

How Compliments Can Complement Recovery

Everyone loves a good compliment. But can they contribute to our mental health during recovery? Can they motivate us to stay on track? Can they contribute to better physical health? This article will explore these and other questions and provide guidelines for complimenting someone recovering from addiction.

Why Compliments Are Important

Compliments show that words can be compelling. A well-placed and genuine compliment can make others feel good and make them want to be around you. These are some of the most essential benefits of compliments.

They increase confidence

One of the most immediate benefits of compliments is that they make the receiver feel good. Being told they have admirable qualities is a confidence boost that few other interactions provide.

They build trust between the giver and the receiver

Both giving and receiving compliments are vulnerable acts. The giver opens up their inner thoughts and feelings, and the receiver makes themselves vulnerable by allowing a personal comment.

They make us happy

A study found that when people spend money on others, they find it more gratifying than spending it on themselves. We are conditioned to derive happiness from benefiting others. Both the giver and receiver get a happiness boost from compliments.

They contribute to good mental and physical health

Lonely people are less resilient to stress and more often suffer from inflammatory disorders like obesity, high blood pressure, and others. By making people happier and improving trust, compliments actually make us healthier.

Compliments For Addiction Recovery

There are multiple compliments you can give someone recovering from addiction. Regardless of the specific compliment you give them, the most crucial consideration to make is that the compliments are authentic, genuine, and relevant to their recovery efforts.

Here are some examples:

  • I’m proud of the effort you’re putting in
  • You’re strong for making an effort to improve and recover
  • You’re on the right path
  • You’ve made so much progress
  • You’re making progress every day
  • Recovery is a process, and you’re making it happen every day
  • You’re capable of achieving your goal
  • You’ve been very strong a resilient
  • You can overcome the challenge of recovery
  • I trust your recovery decisions
  • You’ve been capable of getting out of your comfort zone for recovery
  • I’m proud of your commitment to sobriety
  • You’ve come so far in your recovery path
  • I can only imagine how hard it’s been, but you look so much happier since your recovery started

When you compliment someone recovering from addiction, emphasize their effort to improve their lives and stay sober. Focus on things they can control, like making positive choices for their lives and recovery.

Finally, remember to emphasize the results they’ve already achieved: how long they’ve been sober, the research they’ve made when they’ve had doubts and how it’s helped them, their consistency in attending therapy or taking their medications, and more.

Your words can significantly contribute to their mental and physical well-being. They can play a major role in helping them stay consistent in their recovery process.

How To Give A Good Compliment?

While there’s no specific guide to give a good compliment, there are some guidelines to consider; here are some of them:

  • Don’t underestimate their power. We often overestimate how awkward a compliment may come off and underestimate its positive effect on the receiver. If it’s true and comes from a genuine place, rest assured that they will appreciate it.
  • Be specific. Pay attention to the efforts your loved one makes for their recovery and compliment them on it. Generic compliments can be great, but it’s so much more meaningful when you can share the intimacy of appreciating each other for being grateful and observant.
  • Give them as frequently as your loved one feels comfortable with. This study suggests that some people have trouble receiving compliments because they have self-esteem issues. If the compliment they receive clashes with their ideas about themselves, they may not be flattered. Since mental illnesses can affect self-esteem, be sure to balance genuine compliments with a frequency your loved one appreciates. Giving too many can backfire, but giving too little may not work either. Find the balance.
  • Be sincere. This seems obvious, but we’ve mentioned it before. Still, your compliments should be something you feel deeply about and want to convey to your loved ones. If your loved one is making an honest effort to get better, it won’t be hard to find things to compliment them.

Mental Health Is Just As Important As Physical Health During Recovery

It’s easy to confuse addiction as a purely physical illness. In reality, it’s caused by a very complex combination of genetic and environmental factors. Contributing to your recovering loved one’s mental health is very kind and may encourage them to stay on their path.

Complimenting them sincerely and thoughtfully can be a great way to boost their mental health. Still, you must find a balance in the frequency: too many can be overwhelming, and too few can make them feel underappreciated.

Ultimately, you know them best and are in the best position to know what to say and when. Above all, be observant, patient, and compassionate.

Intervention Options for Alcoholism

Interventions are a great way to help people get started on the path to recovery from alcoholism. However, they are a serious process that can be emotionally draining and requires a lot of preparation. Interventions are performed when you feel like a loved one is heading for a dark path of addiction and want to step in before things get worse.

What is an intervention, and how do you know when to perform it? In this article, we’ll answer these questions.

What Is An Intervention?

An intervention is any effort to help someone struggling with addiction, whether with alcohol, drugs, or other issues. “Intervening” essentially means stepping in and preventing your loved one’s addictive tendencies from worsening, altering their life’s course for the better.

It can be a meeting or series of meetings in which you, and potentially other family members, try to convince them to seek treatment for their substance use disorder (SUD). In this case, alcoholism.

The goal of interventions is to get them into treatment for alcohol addiction and ensure they stay in treatment long enough for it to be effective. You don’t want to shame or scare them into sobriety but rather help them see how their drinking affects them and those around them.

Loved ones can hold an intervention anytime, but it’s most effective before things become too risky—no need to wait for something extreme to happen. If you feel like your loved one is sinking deeper and deeper into addiction, it may be time for an intervention.

Types of interventions

These are four common intervention options for alcoholism, along with information on what they entail, who they are best suited for, and whether professional help is required.

Personal Intervention

The simplest intervention method. It generally involves only the struggling alcoholic and a concerned family member. The concerned family member may or may not seek help from a professional interventionist and then will hold a relatively informal meeting with their loved one.

In the meeting, they will express their concern for how addiction is affecting the struggling alcoholic and the family as a whole.

Classic intervention

A classic intervention aims to direct your loved one into treatment by showing them they have a support system that cares about them. It involves confronting your loved one about their addiction and its impact on those around them.

In this process, family members, friends, and potential romantic partners come together to express their concerns about the damage their addiction causes. Usually, the group or a group member meets with a professional interventionist to prepare for the intervention. During the meeting, the group shares their concerns about their loved one’s addiction and asks for ways to encourage them to seek formal treatment. 

The point of a classic intervention is to show the person that they have support in their family, even if they’ve been isolating themselves and avoiding confrontation.

Family intervention

This intervention involves only family members who want to help their loved one get sober. It’s the most common form of intervention for alcoholism.

It’s often part of a more extensive treatment program that includes other forms of therapy and family sessions, where everyone learns how to support their loved one once they leave rehab and start rebuilding their lives.

This kind of intervention helps families come together and support each other as they navigate recovery.

Crisis Intervention

Crisis interventions can help pull an addict out of a dangerous situation. Crisis interventions are reserved for extreme cases where your loved one’s addiction has progressed to the point of risking their life, such as an overdose or an accident while driving under the influence. The priority is to ensure their safety.

Once you have done that, you can begin addressing the larger addiction problem.

This intervention is unplanned, moves quickly, and requires a parent or friend to take direct care of the addict for at least some time to guarantee safety. Once they’ve been cared for and the immediate danger passes, the family may direct them toward the appropriate recovery resources.

What Type Of Intervention Does Your Loved One Need?

The type you choose will depend on many factors, including:

  • The severity of their addiction.
  • How long they’ve been abusing alcohol.
  • The relationship between your loved one and yourself (if you’re not very close, then a formal intervention is likely, not appropriate).

Whether you’re intervening for a friend or a family member, it is essential to remember that forcing them into getting help will likely make things worse. Only they can decide if they want to get better, so make sure you are willing to accept their decision before proceeding further.

Signs It May Be Time For An Intervention

These are tell-tale signs that it may be time for an intervention.

Alcohol Use Is Excessive And Uncontrollable

  • Your loved one frequently drinks at unusual times, such as first thing in the morning.
  • Their alcohol consumption affects their performance at work, their behavior during family gatherings, or they drink at risky times, like when driving.
  • They can’t stop drinking once they have started.
  • They’ve failed to reduce alcohol intake before.

They Suffer Alcohol-Related Health Issues

Alcoholism causes many health issues, such as hypertension, heart and liver disease, stroke, and digestive problems. Other, more immediate effects of alcoholism include the following:

  • They get sick more often (alcohol weakens your immune system).
  • Their cognitive abilities weaken, leading to poor professional and school performance.
  • Drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea, and frequent upset stomachs.
  • Headaches.
  • Slurred speech.
  • Perception, awareness, and coordination issues.
  • Hearing and vision issues.
  • Breathing difficulties.
  • Blackouts from excessive drinking.

Their Drinking Harms Them And Others

If they frequently engage in risky behavior, such as driving under the influence, having unprotected sexual encounters, or starting physical altercations, these are signs that their alcohol abuse is getting out of hand.

Talking To Them Hasn’t Worked So Far

If passing conversations about their excessive alcohol use haven’t worked so far, it may be time to plan and intervene.

How To Stage An Intervention For An Alcoholic?

Interventions can be highly effective for getting someone into treatment, but they’re also intimidating. The following is a general outline of how interventions could go:

  • Start sharing your concerns more seriously: start telling them firmly but compassionately that their alcoholism concerns you. Tell them the signs of alcoholism you’ve noticed and try to have open conversations about how they feel about it.
  • Enroll the help of people who they love and respect: if you think the situation merits having a big meeting or getting other loved ones to express their concerns, too, you can try to enroll their help for the upcoming intervention.
  • Intervene: it may be a good idea to prepare yourself ahead of time by scripting at least some of the essential points. The main message you need to send is that you’re deeply concerned for their well-being. The time and place depend on many factors, but it should be somewhere comfortable where they don’t feel cornered. Not a public spot.
  • If nothing else works, give them an ultimatum: it’s never easy, but it may be necessary. They need to know that you will not continue to support them unless they agree to enter treatment. The goal is that they find the lack of support overwhelming and give in to treatment. Treatment doesn’t have to be entirely voluntary to be effective.
  • Seek professional help: explore treatment alternatives near you and pick the one that best suits your loved one’s needs.

Treatment Options For Alcoholism

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)

MAT is the combination of medications and behavioral therapies to provide a complete treatment approach for any substance use disorder. Your loved one may use FDA-approved medications for alcoholism, such as disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate.

Detoxification (“detox”)

Detoxing is the process of eliminating toxins left in the body by excessive alcohol use. It’s usually the first step. One of its main benefits is that your loved one will receive treatment from professionals who know how to manage the inevitable withdrawal when they stop drinking.

Detox often involves medicine use, medical monitoring, and counseling.

Behavioral Therapies

Behavioral therapies help recovering alcoholics develop skills and attitudes that help them avoid addiction by directing them toward healthier lifestyles. The most common behavioral therapies include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and multidimensional family therapy (MDFT).

Support Groups

Drug and alcohol support groups provide nonprofessional assistance for individuals with similar conditions seeking long-term recovery from substance abuse. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most popular and widespread support group for alcoholism.

Integrated into a complete recovery program, support groups can positively impact your loved one’s recovery.

Find Help For Loved Ones Struggling With Alcoholism

If you’re worried about alcoholism affecting the life of someone you love, intervening may be an excellent way to help them get better.

The process will be complicated and unpleasant, but if you can make them see that they have a problem, they may choose to seek treatment and take the first steps toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.

The Dangers Of Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

Alcoholic ketoacidosis is a somewhat common condition among individuals recovering from alcohol abuse. The condition, which causes unpleasant symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, is most often seen among people who abruptly stop drinking. Although, for the most part, this is a passing cluster of symptoms, alcoholic ketoacidosis can pose great danger for certain individuals if not appropriately addressed. Let’s explore everything we know about this complication. 

What Is Alcoholic Ketoacidosis?

Alcoholic ketoacidosis, alcoholic ketosis, alcoholic acidosis, or AKA, is a condition some people struggling with alcoholism experience, but non-alcoholics may also suffer it when binge drinking. AKA is rare in non-alcoholics, however.

It’s most common in alcoholics between 20 and 60 years old but can affect people of all ages, alcoholics or not. It causes nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tachycardia, tachypnea, dehydration, and agitation. 

It’s unclear how common it is, but one study on 1,500 alcoholic Japanese men determined that 34% suffered from it within 14 days of their last drink. Another study estimates that less than 10% of alcoholics will experience AKA.

What Causes Alcoholic Ketoacidosis?

AKA is most common in people struggling with alcoholism who also suffer from liver disease and stop drinking suddenly. Dehydrated people who haven’t eaten in 1-3 days are also vulnerable to AKA. The dehydration may be caused by vomiting from excessive drinking and lack of food.

Other alcohol withdrawal symptoms may also prevent you from eating, which may lead to malnourishment. As a result, your body may start producing ketones to preserve energy. Ketones are chemicals your body defaults to when you’re not getting enough nutrients from food.

Your body will eventually produce excess ketones if you haven’t eaten much due to excessive drinking. Excess ketones increase acidic levels in your body and can lead to severe metabolic acidosis, which may lead to potentially lethal conditions.

How Fast Can Alcoholic Ketoacidosis Develop?

The time it takes to appear after the last drinking binge varies depending on how malnourished you are, the amount of alcohol taken, and your overall health status. It can appear as soon as one day after the last drink.

Can Alcoholic Ketoacidosis Be Fatal?

If not treated in time, AKA can lead to potentially deadly complications related to an irregular heartbeat. Elevated beta-hydroxybutyric acid, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and gastrointestinal bleeding associated with AKA may also lead to death.

Common Symptoms Of Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

One of the most significant issues with AKA is that its symptoms can overlap with other conditions, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, uremia, and even methanol poisoning. Symptoms can include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Low blood pressure
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Rapid breathing and short breath
  • Severe dehydration
  • Altered mental state

In addition, AKA can lead to complications such as:

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Psychosis
  • Coma
  • Pancreatitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Encephalopathy

Treatment For Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

If you suffer from alcoholic ketoacidosis symptoms, you must go to an emergency room as soon as possible. Doctors and nurses will monitor vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing patterns. They may also monitor electrolytes to re-establish healthy values. 

The priority will be to prevent alcohol withdrawal, get you hydrated again via intravenous fluids, and provide nutritional support with thiamine, potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium. You may also receive intravenous benzodiazepines if you’re likely to suffer seizures from alcohol withdrawal.

If doctors determine that you need ongoing care, they may move you to the ICU. Complications may occur, but they happen in less than 20% of cases. Long-term recovery from AKA improves if you also recover from alcoholism after suffering from it.

The length of your stay depends on the severity of your case, how long it takes to get your body regulated again, and whether you suffer complications.

Find Treatment For Alcoholism

If you or someone you know is dealing with alcohol abuse, you must seek help. The most common treatments for alcoholism include:

  • Inpatient or residential treatment: Inpatient treatment involves staying at a rehab facility for several days, or even weeks or months, where care is available to you at all times. It provides a higher level of support and structure but also the highest investment of time by people struggling with addiction. If you are dedicated to getting sober and surrounded by professionals who want the best for you, inpatient treatment can change your life.
  • Outpatient treatment: This type of treatment is less time and energy-intensive than inpatient treatment and may be prescribed after a period of inpatient treatment. The premise for these programs, as well as the care provided and activities performed (like behavioral therapy), are similar to inpatient programs. However, you can spend the nights at home, study, and even work, attending sessions in the time available.
  • Partial hospitalization programs: Also less intensive than inpatient programs but slightly more intensive than outpatient programs. You still spend the night in the facility’s premises and engage in daily activities, but you can spend more time outside the premises during the evenings and weekends.

The treatment you receive depends on your specific needs and the severity of your case. Regardless of the exact program you go through, what’s important is that it will give you the tools you need to overcome addiction and avoid conditions such as alcoholic ketoacidosis.

What To Do If An Alcoholic Refuses Treatment

How do you help an alcoholic who doesn’t want help? That’s a challenge that many face when their loved ones succumb to alcoholism. It’s a challenging situation for everyone involved. Still, there are several things you can do to provide a positive environment that encourages seeking help.

7 Ways To Help An Alcoholic Who Refuses Help

If you’ve ever tried to help someone who is an alcoholic and they just won’t listen to what you have to say, then you might feel like giving up. Even those closest to the person suffering from alcoholism can’t get through. That said, you can still do things to help the alcoholic in your life. Below are seven approaches I’ve found beneficial when attempting to help a loved one who suffers from addiction.

1. Educate Yourself

When you speak with your struggling loved one, they should feel like you have some basis for what you’re saying. Your comments shouldn’t come off as ignorant or lacking in confidence.

The very first thing you should explore is the nature of addiction. Explore reliable sources explaining that addiction is not exactly a “choice,” as many believe. It’s a complex mental illness influenced by various factors like genes, exposure to alcoholism from a young age, social environment, and more.

Awareness of what alcoholism and addiction are in general will help you approach the conversation from a place of compassion and love.

2. Be Patient And Empathetic

As we mentioned above, love and empathy should be the primary emotions you transmit to a loved one who refuses to get help. Despite their denial, they are at least partially aware of how alcoholism affects their life and the life of their loved ones like you.

It’s important not to add to their feelings of shame, which may compound every time they relapse or can’t stay sober for long. To avoid making them feel further ashamed and embarrassed, try to make them feel heard and loved. You can try the following:

  • Intently listen when they speak – don’t interrupt them
  • Be curious about their feelings
  • Avoid judging them harshly for bad behavior
  • Imagine how they feel before giving your opinion
  • Talk about how their actions make you feel

3. Don’t Be Controlling

Alcoholism is not a rational act that people can be talked out of. If it were that easy, far fewer people would be recovering alcoholics. Instead, it’s a complex illness that drives people to consume something that clouds their judgment.

Unfortunately, the decision to seek treatment and make an effort to get better must come from your loved one. 

Trying to manage and control their behavior will not yield positive results. What you can do is provide support and a positive environment where they can safely decide to get help.

4. Don’t Start Arguments Or Lectures

Similar to the last point: recovering alcoholics are not being logical. As a result, lecturing them on how their actions are wrong would likely make them feel isolated and ashamed, which is the last thing you want to encourage.

It may also be hard to balance “don’t lecture them” with “don’t enable them by not pointing out any negative behavior.” There’s a middle ground where you are not starting unneeded arguments but also holding them accountable for their behavior when needed.

5. Don’t Enable Their Alcoholism

Being supportive doesn’t mean you have to let them engage in negative behavior that only deepens their addiction – basically enabling them. These are the common signs you are enabling an alcoholic:

  • Ignoring or downplaying the seriousness of their addiction
  • Covering up their behavior
  • Taking over their responsibilities, which they neglect due to their alcoholism
  • Financing them when you know they’ll use them to buy alcohol

To stop enabling them, consider the following:

  • Set clear boundaries for appropriate and inappropriate behaviors
  • Be ready to support them when they take steps to recover
  • Don’t make excuses for their behaviors, cover up their behaviors, or take over for the responsibilities they neglect
  • Don’t shield them from the personal or legal consequences of their actions

6. Stage an Intervention

Perhaps the most powerful tool you have to help an alcoholic who refuses treatment is an intervention. Ideally, you should consider speaking with an addiction specialist or an interventionist to help you arrange the meeting. 

During an intervention, close friends and family members come together to express their worries about someone’s substance abuse. During this meeting, the idea is to get the person to agree to seek some form of treatment, whether checking into rehab, attending AA meetings, or speaking with a therapist. 

7. Consider Legal Actions

As a last resource, you can consider legal actions. Family members can sometimes seek legal action, particularly for under-aged individuals. Many parents can force minor children (under 18) to check into rehab. Some states also have laws that allow involuntary commitment after the age of 18. While forcing someone into rehab isn’t always effective, in some cases, it might be the push someone needs to get help. 

Helping a Loved One Who Refuses Treatment

When a loved one refuses help for their alcoholism, it’ll always be challenging for everyone involved. 

Only they can ultimately decide to get help, and it’s challenging to feel impotent on the sidelines. What we can do is create an environment that encourages seeking help by being empathetic but not going so far as to enable their behavior.

Over time, they may conclude that they need help. And when that moment comes, you’ll be there to support them.

12 Principles of Al-Anon

While both Alcoholics Anonymous and Al-Anon are based on the 12-step recovery model and share many other similarities, the 12 principles of Al-Anon are different from the 12 principles of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). 

Alcoholics Anonymous principles are designed to help individuals struggling with alcohol addiction find recovery and healing. These principles outline the steps that individuals can take to address their addiction, including admitting powerlessness over alcohol, seeking help and guidance from a higher power, and making amends to those they have harmed.

The 12 Principles of Al-Anon, on the other hand, are designed to help the loved ones of alcoholics find peace and healing in the face of their loved one’s addiction. They also provide a framework for addressing the negative patterns and behaviors that often arise in relationships with alcoholics, and offer guidance on how to find support and strength in the face of these challenges.

What are the 12 Principles of Al-Anon and what do they mean?

Al-Anon and AA technically have identical principles that serve as the foundation of each respective organization. However, the key difference between them is how they are applied and put into practice for Al-Anon members.

For example, the principle of admitting powerlessness over the alcoholic’s behavior helps loved ones recognize that they cannot control or change the alcoholic’s actions and that their attempts to do so have likely only caused more pain and turmoil. By surrendering control and seeking support from a higher power or community, loved ones can begin to find peace and healing in their own lives and let go of the guilt or anger they may feel toward themselves or their loved ones.

  1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable. 

Acknowledging that loved ones cannot control or change the alcoholic’s behavior and that attempts to do so have only caused chaos and distress in their lives.

  1. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. 

In recognition that ultimately, the individual with the drinking problem is responsible for their actions (as well as changing them), friends and family members of this person relinquish both control and the idea that they as an individual can “fix” the alcoholic in their life. 

  1. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. 

The first and second principles mentally prepare us to surrender control. The third principle puts it into action and encourages Al-Anon members to trust a higher power to guide their loved one’s sobriety, as well as manage their own emotions.

  1. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 

Loved ones must take an honest look at their own behavior and attitudes, and acknowledge any negative patterns that may be contributing to the alcoholic’s behavior. By being willing to change and grow, loved ones can create positive change in their own lives and in their relationships with the alcoholic.

  1. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. 

A loved one in Al-Anon may be an enabler racked with guilt, or perhaps in their frustration over the situation, take out their anger on an innocent family member. There are countless circumstances where even the loved ones of alcoholics may find themselves with wrongs they need to right. Confessing and owning up to those mistakes establishes accountability from others and will lead to changes in behavior.

  1. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. 

Similar to that of the alcoholic in AA, the loved one in Al-Anon must be willing to let go of negative or harmful patterns and behaviors. Since they already admitted to a lack of control over the situation, they must then turn to a higher power to have them removed.

  1. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. 

This means recognizing that we cannot change or heal ourselves. Whatever this “higher power” is to the individual, this step is when we look to it with an earnest intention to be a better person.

  1. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. 

The principle of making amends to those we have harmed helps loved ones repair relationships and address any harm they may have caused to others. By taking responsibility for their actions and seeking to make things right, loved ones can find healing and reconciliation in their relationships.

  1. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. 

This means taking action to make amends and repair relationships while also considering the well-being of others.

  1. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. 

Being a supportive partner isn’t something that just happens overnight. Just as a person in recovery will have setbacks, so too can the supporting family members or friends. Ongoing self-reflection and willingness to correct those mistakes will maintain an atmosphere of forgiveness and encouragement.

  1. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. 

The 11th principle highlights the importance of having the right mindset as you near the end of the program. Seeking a deeper connection with a higher power (and maintaining that desire for a deeper connection) will keep one mindful of their ultimate goal.

  1. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to others, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. 

Once a person has gone through all 12 principles of Al-Anon, the idea is to share the experience with other family and friends of those with Alcoholics and apply the principles of Al-Anon to all areas of our lives.

These principles focus on helping loved ones recognize their own powerlessness over their alcoholic’s behavior, seek support and guidance from a higher power, and take steps to change and grow in their own lives. Learn more and find an Al-Anon meeting near you today.

How Hugging Can Help You Heal

Hugging is a simple act, yet one of the most powerful gestures of love.

No one can deny the power of physical touch; it is a powerful way to connect with others. A comforting pat on the back, a loving embrace, the hand of a dear friend taking in yours when you’re scared. Touch conveys a range of emotions and provides support in times of need.

One type of touch that has compelling benefits is the hug. A hug is an expression of love, affection, and gratitude, and it has been shown to have various health benefits.

How Hugs Help Us Heal

As a natural human interaction, hugging is deeply ingrained into our instincts. We often long to share hugs with a loved one.

We may all understand its emotional power, but hugging has numerous benefits that extend beyond what we feel during one. Hugging can improve both physical and psychological well-being.

Hugging is gratifying and great for overall health. Here are some reasons why everyone should hug more often:

Physical benefits of hugging:

  • Lowers blood pressure
  • Reduces stress and anxiety
  • Boosts the immune system
  • Promotes feelings of happiness and well-being

Emotional benefits of hugging:

  • Provides comfort and support
  • Promotes feelings of love and belonging
  • Improves communication and connection
  • Enhances trust and intimacy

6 Ways Hugging Improves Mental Health And Helps You Heal

Hugs have a wide array of benefits. Due to the increased popularity of mental health awareness, we have seen more articles about how hugging can help improve mental health. Let’s talk about how hugs help heal and improve mental health.

1. Embracing a romantic partner reduces stress in women

A recent study found that women who hugged their romantic partners before being stressed showed a reduced cortisol response. Participants from a control group did not hug anyone before a controlled stress test and showed a greater cortisol response.

This was a small study with only 76 participants, and the male participants did not experience similar stress-reducing effects during the test. It did show that women benefit very much from short-term hugs before stressful social situations like medical examinations or stressful job interviews.

2. It helps you bond and express non-verbal emotions

Regarding communication and connection, hugging can be a way to express feelings nonverbally and connect with others on a deeper level. It can also enhance trust and intimacy in relationships, as it requires vulnerability and willingness to embrace someone physically.

3. Hugs release “feel good” hormones

In line with prior points, hugs release oxytocin, dopamine, and serotonin. These are neurotransmitters that make you feel happy and relaxed and can even reduce pain and lower levels of depression. Think about the same feeling you get after an intense workout.

4. Hugs lower cortisol levels

Cortisol is a stress hormone. It increases sugars in the bloodstream and activates tissue repair. It peaks in the morning and diminishes throughout the day. However, certain foods and situations such as stress can trigger cortisol levels and cause cortisol spikes. 

Hugs reduce cortisol and help you calm down during stressful situations. As we mentioned earlier, it’s been confirmed for women, but it probably wouldn’t hurt to try as a man.

5. Hugs and long hugs may help prevent certain illnesses

A study found that feeling like you have a strong social support system and hugging are associated with reduced chances of catching certain illnesses. In particular, it may help reduce upper respiratory diseases and improve outcomes when you catch one.

During the study, participants provided information about their support system, how often they receive hugs, and how often they experienced daily interpersonal conflict. Participants with a better-perceived support system were less likely to get sick. Those with better support systems who did get sick had less severe symptoms than those with less perceived support.

Another study found that those who experience warm, loving physical contact with their partners may have better heart health than those who do not. The participants who held hands for 10 minutes and shared a 20-second hug with their partners experienced a more significant reduction in heart rate and blood pressure. Participants who sat in silence for 10 minutes and 20 seconds reduced their heart rate and blood pressure to a lesser degree.

6. Hugs can help reduce fears in people with low self-esteem

A study found that reassuring physical touch can help reduce anxiety about mortality in people with lower self-esteem. For the investigation, the experimenter handed questionnaires to a university campus.

When handing out questionnaires, they would sometimes touch participants on their shoulder blades for one second. Participants with lower reported self-esteem who were touched described feeling less fearful about their mortality than those who didn’t receive the touch.

Can Hugs Help You Heal?

Hugs are fundamental to showing love for those around us and have many health benefits. If you are recovering from some addiction, incorporating physical touch with loved ones may significantly contribute to your mental health.

All addiction issues have a significant mental health component, so anything you can do to improve will directly contribute to your recovery.

The Meaning Behind Al-Anon

No, Al-Anon is not an abbreviation for the widely known organization, Alcoholics Anonymous, nor are they one and the same. Al-Anon is a distinct organization that boasts a worldwide presence just like its similarly-named predecessor. Unlike AA, Al-Anon provides support and guidance to family, friends, and loved ones who have been affected by someone else’s alcoholism. However, the fascinating history of Al-Anon is closely intertwined with Alcoholics Anonymous’s own.

Who started Al-Anon?

The organization was founded by a woman named Lois Wilson. Ring a bell? It should. Lois was the wife of Bill Wilson, the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).

Lois Wilson had struggled for many years with the impact of her husband’s alcoholism. Although there was a growing community for individuals like her husband, who struggled with their drinking, she found that there was a lack of support and resources available for the people who lived with and loved someone with a drinking disorder. 

Lois quickly recognized the need for a program that could provide guidance and support for friends and family members. The organization was formally established in 1951 when Lois received a list of 87 of what was then referred to as ‘family groups’, from around the world. She then sent a questionnaire to these groups with the intention of unifying them. 

It was through this questionnaire that the current name, Al-Anon Family Groups, was chosen. (This parent organization also includes Alateen, which is a group created to support teenagers who have been affected by someone else’s drinking.) 

There are many similarities between Al-Anon and Alcoholics Anonymous, from the guiding principles and literature to the meeting structure and organizational operations. With the permission of Alcoholics Anonymous, Al-Anon adopted AA’s Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. 

What are the Al-Anon 12 principles?

The principles of Al-Anon are based on the 12 Steps of AA and are virtually identical to the original. These are designed to provide guidance and support for individuals who are affected by someone else’s alcoholism. They encourage participants to work towards acceptance, healing, and personal growth.

One of the key principles of Al-Anon is the idea of detachment. This involves letting go of the need to control someone else’s behavior and focusing on one’s own recovery and well-being. Al-Anon teaches participants to recognize the impact of someone else’s alcoholism on their own lives and to take steps to protect themselves and focus on their own well-being.

Another important principle of Al-Anon is the idea of anonymity. Like Alcoholics Anonymous, keeping the identity of participants confidential within the group is a high priority. Living and loving a person with a drinking problem can conjure all sorts of emotions, many of which may lead to feelings of guilt and distress for the loved one experiencing them. Anonymity ensures a safe and supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences without fear of judgment or stigma.

What are the Al-Anon 12 Traditions?

In addition to the 12 Steps of Al-Anon, the organization also follows a set of guiding principles known as the Al-Anon Traditions. These Traditions outline the principles that guide the organization and provide a framework for the way in which Al-Anon groups operate.

  1. The common goals and welfare of the group come first.
  2. The higher power is the only authority, the chairperson and the leaders of the group do not govern.
  3. The only requirement for membership is the alcoholism of a family member or a friend.
  4. Each group is an individual entity except when it concerns Al-Anon as a whole or Alcoholics Anonymous.
  5. The group only has one purpose. This purpose is to help those who have family members or friends who are alcoholics.
  6. The family groups are not to use the Al-Anon name, unless it is in relation to the group or program.
  7. The groups are self supporting and do accept donations from outside the group.
  8. Al-Anon groups are not professional organizations. They only employ people under special circumstances.
  9. The groups should never be organized except when there is a need for a board they directly serve those in the group.
  10. The groups should have no opinion on outside factors such as politics or other affiliations.
  11. Public advertising is for attraction not promotion. This is an anonymous group and anonymity must be maintained.
  12. Principles should be placed above personalities.

The main goal of Al-Anon is to provide a supportive environment for individuals to share their experiences and to receive guidance and support from others who are also affected by someone else’s alcoholism. Al-Anon meetings are typically held in a group format, and they may include the sharing of personal stories, discussion of Al-Anon literature, and group discussions.

If you are interested in attending a local Al-Anon meeting, find one near you today. They are open to all and anyone can pop in at any time. 

Before Taking The First Step

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a worldwide organization whose foundational principle of the Twelve Steps has become synonymous with addiction recovery. However, those alone are not the sole reason for the organization’s widespread success. AA meetings are a key component of its approach to recovery, providing a safe and supportive environment where people experiencing alcoholism can find encouragement and guidance. Curious about joining? Here’s what you should know before taking the first step of attending a meeting:

How long is an AA meeting?

Alcoholics Anonymous meeting structures can vary depending on the specific group and the activities planned for that particular meeting. Despite this, all AA meetings typically last around one hour. Group leaders are aware that people have busy schedules and lives and do their best to be respectful of others’ time.

What happens in AA meetings?

During an AA meeting, participants will typically follow a structured format that includes the following components:

Opening remarks: The meeting leader or facilitator will typically begin the meeting by welcoming everyone and introducing any new members or visitors.

Sharing of personal stories: Participants are usually encouraged to share their experiences with alcohol addiction and recovery. This can include talking about the challenges and struggles they have faced, as well as any progress or successes they have achieved.

Reading and discussion of AA literature: This may include reading from the organization’s “Big Book” or other AA literature, and discussing the principles and teachings contained within.

Group discussion: This may include group members discussing specific topics related to recovery, or simply sharing their thoughts and experiences.

Closing remarks: The meeting leader or facilitator will typically conclude the meeting by thanking everyone for their participation and reminding them of any upcoming events or meetings.

Can I just turn up to an AA meeting?

Yes, anyone is welcome to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings regardless of their specific substance use history, the stage of their addiction treatment journey, or whether they’ve gone to an AA meeting before. Per AA’s core philosophy, these meetings are open to anyone who is seeking support and guidance in their journey toward recovery from alcohol addiction.

It is important to note that AA meetings are not a substitute for professional treatment. If you are struggling with alcohol addiction and are seeking treatment, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional or a substance abuse treatment provider. They can help you to determine the most appropriate course of treatment for your specific needs and circumstances.

If you are interested in attending an AA meeting, you can find a meeting near you by visiting the AA website or by searching online for AA meetings in your local area. Many AA groups also have information about their meetings listed in local newspapers or community bulletins. You can also ask your healthcare provider or a substance abuse treatment provider for information about AA meetings in your area.

What AA meetings are not

One of the key components of AA meetings is the sharing of personal stories. Participants are encouraged to share their experiences with alcohol addiction and recovery and to discuss the challenges and struggles they have faced along the way. This helps to create a sense of connection and support among the group members and allows them to draw strength and encouragement from one another.

It is important to note that AA meetings are not therapy sessions and they are not intended to be a substitute for professional treatment. Rather, they provide a supportive and structured setting for people to share their experiences with others who are also working to overcome their addiction.

What is the true success rate of AA?

The success rate of Alcoholics Anonymous is difficult to quantify. AA is a voluntary (and anonymous) program where individuals may come and go as they please. There’s no commitment required at any instance, so gathering any sort of data or metrics about AA participants can be challenging at best.

However, many people who have participated in AA have reported that the support and guidance they received from the organization and its members have been invaluable in their journey toward recovery. Regardless, it is always recommended that individuals seeking recovery from alcohol addiction seek out a combination of professional treatment and support from AA and other peer support groups.

Overall, AA meetings provide a supportive and structured environment for individuals working to overcome their alcohol addiction. Through the sharing of personal stories, discussion of literature, and other activities, this organization helps to provide guidance and support for those in recovery and can be an important part of the journey toward lasting recovery. Find a local AA group near you today. 

10 Ways to Encourage a Recovering Addict

Addiction is a chronic condition, and just like other chronic conditions are managed with a comprehensive and sympathetic approach, addiction should be too. Rather than looking at it as a moral shortcoming, it should be considered a mental illness that is addressed holistically. While doctors and counselors play their parts during treatments, family and friends can also contribute greatly to the process of recovery. If you are wondering how to encourage someone who is fighting alcohol or substance dependence, here are some common yet crucial tips.

1. Be patient

No matter how much we want our loved one to recover quickly, it is going to take its due course. The process of recovery is difficult not only for the addict but also for their family members. However, as their support system, you need to practice patience and perseverance so that their recovery process can at least remain smooth. Be mindful that conflicts and arguments with or around an addict can be counterproductive to their progress. 

2. Don’t advise; just listen

Addiction and the treatment of addiction come with heavy negative feelings like hopelessness, sadness, and alienation. Therefore, it is important to be attentive to your loved one by staying with them and listening to them. It is important to note that giving advice to someone with as intense a personal struggle as addiction may not be a wise idea. You should reassure them by acknowledging their feelings. They may feel less alienated and alone while experiencing alienation.

3. Create a comfortable environment

Addiction puts a person more at risk of feeling dejected and regressing back to drugs or alcohol. Therefore, creating a comfortable environment where they are able to share their concerns without getting judged is crucial. Providing a trigger-free environment may help the recovery process. It will almost certainly allow the patient to go through the procedure without incident. For instance, if a person is addicted to Xanax, do not keep Xanax at home.

4. Supporting Healthy Patterns

Involving a person in healthy practices like baking, cleaning, and meditation can be really helpful. Other enjoyable activities that do not involve drugs or alcohol can also help them return to a normal life. It is also a nice way to interact with the family, from which they withdraw when addiction takes over. 

5. Be careful with what you say

Know that addiction is a mental disease. It is not a person’s weakness that holds them back from recovery. Therefore, saying that they are “not trying hard enough” or “are being selfish” is not only counterproductive but also harmful. Would you say this to someone who has diabetes? No. Think along the same lines as you would with any other chronic disease. Use your words to encourage them by being patient with them and assuring them of your support.

6. Recovery is a process, not the outcome

Addiction recovery is a simple process. It is essential to remember that it can be a constant, lifelong process. There is a lot that goes into the journey of addiction recovery. Sometimes, a treatment may not work, which may cause relapse. Some drugs, like heroin, can cause long-term withdrawal symptoms that can hinder the recovery process time and again. If your loved one is suffering from this issue, be prepared to give them endless support.

7. Be there for yourself

A person can become reckless towards themselves while caring for a loved one who is undergoing addiction treatment. Remember that you can lend support without sabotaging yourself. It is important for you and for your loved one. Your health is just as important as your loved one’s. In fact, they have doctors to look for, and you have you. So, be sure to be there for yourself.

8. Help them find group counseling

Certain support groups or outpatient treatment centers offer counseling sessions to individuals who are suffering from addiction. You may urge them to register for support groups like AA meetings. There are other forms of therapy too, but joining a group can make them feel understood and more determined to achieve recovery. This can be a great source of encouragement for a person in recovery.

9. Stay informed about addiction

Addiction is greatly stigmatized as a moral shortcoming. To change the mindset, it is imperative to stay educated about addiction and the problems that it brings. Remember that there is no “cure” for addiction. Instead, as mentioned above, it is a long process with many hindrances. Don’t believe that your loved one has been “cured” when they receive the all-clear from a rehab. Be vigilant and know the signs of relapse because, unfortunately, many people have a relapse within the first year of recovery. 

10. Let them take charge

Though you may want to protect your loved one, remember that help can be offered only to an extent. Eventually, they will need to take charge of their lives. It is healthy to let them be comfortable with the fact that they struggle with addiction. Accepting is the first form of taking responsibility.