When we sleep, we may seem like we aren’t doing much of anything, but sleep is actually a critical time for the human body. Sleep is when our brain and body get an opportunity to do their best healing and re-energizing. We literally cannot survive without sleep. Unfortunately, sleep is not an easy thing for us all to get. When sleep is elusive, there are a few different ways to address issues with sleep, and one of the most common is with medication such as Ambien.
What is Ambien?
Ambien is a prescription medication used to treat insomnia, a sleep disorder where the individual has difficulty falling and staying asleep. The generic name for Ambien is zolpidem and it is defined as a sedative or hypnotic drug. It was introduced and marketed as a safer alternative to benzodiazepines, but the effects and abuse of Ambien have become notorious in pop culture.
How Ambien Works
Ambien (zolpidem) works by slowing brain activity and consequently slowing most automatic functions in the body. This reduced functioning creates a calming effect that leads to drowsiness and sedation, making it easier to fall asleep. It does this by promoting the activity of the GABA receptors which in turn inhibits neuron activity associated with insomnia.
Ambien vs. Ambien CR
This sleep aid is available in 2 forms, Ambien and Ambien CR. Regular Ambien is helpful to individuals who have a hard time falling asleep, but may not do to job if the individual also struggles to stay asleep throughout the night. Ambien CR is an “extended-release” variation in that it is manufactured with an outer layer that dissolves quickly to aid in falling asleep and an inner layer that dissolves slowly, aiding in staying asleep throughout the night. Ambien CR is better for individuals who find themselves tossing and turning or waking up throughout the night.
Is Ambien Addictive?
Ambien is supposedly safer than benzos, and is marketed as non-addictive – but is it? The DEA has categorized Ambien as a schedule IV substance, meaning it has medical use and low potential for abuse and addiction. Yet, Ambien has become known as a substance that is widely abused in the United States. Forms of abuse include:
- Crushing
- Chewing
- Taking doses greater than prescribed
- Using Ambien prescribed to another individual
It is possible to develop a physical dependence on Ambien. This means that if taken over a longer period of time, a greater dose will be required in order to receive the desired effects.
Additionally, Ambien is not designed to cure underlying issues that may be causing insomnia, such as stress, anxiety, or any physiological issues. When the user stops taking Ambien, insomnia may quickly return. They may also experience withdrawal symptoms.
Withdrawal Symptoms Include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Flushed skin
- Stomach cramps
- Nervousness
- Shakiness
For all of the reasons listed above, one could certainly argue that Ambien is indeed addictive.
Signs of an Ambien Addiction
- Frequent prescription refills
- Taking larger doses than prescribed
- Experiencing Ambien cravings
- Sleepwalking and memory loss
- Isolation from family and friends
Ambien Addiction Treatment & Rehab
Addiction to Ambien is no joke, and it needs to be taken seriously. If you or a loved one is abusing Ambien or mixing Ambien and alcohol, it is important to act sooner than later. It may not seem like an addition that requires rehab, but the skills and experience of an addiction treatment center can be extremely beneficial in overcoming Ambien Addiction.